Kudhinda ndeimwe yezvinhu zvina zvikuru zvevanhu vekare vekuChina vanoshanda vechiChinese. Woodblock kudhinda kwakagadzirwa muTang duniti uye yakashandiswa zvakanyanya pakati uye kunonoka tang madzinza. Bi Sheng akagadzira Type Type yekudhinda panguva yekutonga kweRwiyo renzong, achimisa kuberekwa kwemhando inobvunda yemhando yekudhinda. Iye aive wekutanga muvambi wepasi, achimisa kuberekwa kwemhando inodhinda kudhinda anenge makore mazana mana pamberi peGerman Johannes Gutenberg.
Kudhinda ndiye anofanotaurwa nezvebudiriro yemazuva ano, kugadzira mamiriro ekuparadzirwa kwakapararira uye kuchinjana kweruzivo. Kudhinda kwapararira kuKorea, Japan, Central Asia, West Asia neEurope.
Chinhu chisati chaitwa chekudhinda, vanhu vazhinji havana kuverenga. Nekuti mabhuku ekare aive anodhura, Bhaibheri rakaitwa kubva ku1000 marembera. Kunze kweiyo dangwe reBhaibheri, ruzivo rwacho rwakateedzerwa mubhuku rakasimba, kunyanya zvechitendero, nevaraidzo diki kana ruzivo rwezuva nezuva runoshanda.
Pamberi pekugadzirwa kwekudhinda, kupararira kwetsika kunonyanya kuenderana nemabhuku akajeka. Manual kutevedzera nguva inoparadza nguva uye kushanda-zvakanyanya, uye zviri nyore kutevedzera zvikanganiso uye kusiiwa, izvo zvisingadziviriri kukura kwetsika, asi zvakare kunounza kurasikirwa kusingafadzi kupararira kwetsika. Kudhinda kunoratidzwa nekukasira, kuchinjika, kuchinjika, kuponeswa kunokwereta nguva uye kwebasa. Icho chikuru chikuru mukudhinda zvekare.
Kudhinda kweChinese. Icho chinhu chakakosha cheChinese tsika; Iyo inoshanduka nekuvandudzwa kweChinese tsika. Kana tikatanga kubva kwairi, zvakapfuura nguva ina nhoroondo, zita rekuti, nguva dzekare, nguva dzazvino, nenguva dzazvino, uye ine maitiro ekuvandudza anopfuura makore anopfuura zviuru zvishanu. Mumazuva ekutanga, kuitira kuti areke zviitiko uye kuparadzira ruzivo uye ruzivo, vanhu veChinese, vanhu veChinese vakagadzira zvekutanga zvakanyorwa uye vakatsvaga svikiro kunyora mavara aya. Nekuda kwekukanganiswa kwenzira dzekugadzira panguva iyoyo, vanhu vaigona chete kushandisa zvinhu zvakasikwa kunyora zviratidzo zvakanyorwa. Semuenzaniso, kunyora uye kunyora mazwi pane zvakasikwa madziro akaita sedombo madziro, mashizha, mafupa emhuka, mabwe, mabwe, uye bazi.
Kudhinda uye mapepa kubatsira vanhu.
Kutumira Nguva: Sep-14-2022