Typography

Kudhinda ndechimwe chezvinhu zvina zvikuru zvakagadzirwa nevanhu vekare veChinese vanoshanda.Kudhinda kwehuni kwakagadzirwa muTang Dynasty uye kwakashandiswa zvakanyanya pakati nepakati nekupedzisira Tang Dynasty.Bi Sheng akagadzira mabhii anodhinda panguva yekutonga kweRwiyo Renzong, zvichiratidza kuzvarwa kwemhando yekudhinda.Ndiye aiva mugadziri wokutanga munyika, zvichiratidza kutanga kwokudhinda mabhii anenge makore 400 Johannes Gutenberg wokuGermany asati atanga.

Kudhinda ndiko kunotangira budiriro yemazuva ano yevanhu, zvichiita kuti pave nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuparadzira uye kupanana ruzivo.Kudhinda kwakapararira kuKorea, Japan, Central Asia, West Asia neEurope.

Kusati kwatanga kudhindwa, vanhu vakawanda vakanga vasingagoni kuverenga nokunyora.Nemhaka yokuti mabhuku ekare aidhura zvikuru, Bhaibheri rakagadzirwa nematehwe amakwayana 1 000.Kunze kwomusoro weBhaibheri, mashoko akakopwa mubhuku racho akakomba, zvikurukuru orudzidziso, ane varaidzo shomanene kana kuti mashoko anoshanda ezuva nezuva.

Kudhinda kusati kwatanga, kupararira kwetsika kwainyanya kutsamira pamabhuku akanyorwa nemaoko.Kukopa nemaoko kunopedza nguva uye kunoda kushanda nesimba, uye zviri nyore kukopa zvikanganiso uye zvakasiiwa, izvo zvisingatadzisi kukura kwetsika chete, asiwo zvinounza kurasikirwa kusingakodzeri pakupararira kwetsika.Kudhinda kunoratidzwa nekureruka, kuchinjika, kuchengetedza nguva uye kuchengetedza basa.Kubudirira kukuru mukudhinda kwekare.

Kudhinda kweChinese.Icho chikamu chakakosha chetsika dzeChinese;inoshanduka nekuvandudzwa kwetsika dzechiChinese.Kana tikatanga kubva pamanyuko ayo, yakapfuura nepakati penguva ina dzenhoroondo, dzinoti bviro, nguva dzekare, nguva dzazvino uye nguva dzazvino, uye ine nzira yebudiriro yeanopfuura makore 5,000.Mumazuva ekutanga, kuitira kurekodha zviitiko uye kuparadzira ruzivo uye ruzivo, vanhu vekuChina vakagadzira zviratidzo zvekutanga zvakanyorwa uye vakatsvaga svikiro rekunyora mavara aya.Nekuda kwekushomeka kwenzira dzekugadzira panguva iyoyo, vanhu vaigona chete kushandisa zvinhu zvakasikwa kunyora zviratidzo zvakanyorwa.Semuenzaniso, kunyora nekunyora mazwi pazvinhu zvakasikwa semadziro ematombo, mashizha, mapfupa emhuka, matombo, uye makwati.

Kudhinda uye kugadzira mapepa kwakabatsira vanhu.