KuChina yekare, kwaive nemurume ainzi Cai Lun.Akazvarwa mumhuri yakajairika uye akarima nevabereki vake kubva paudiki.Panguva iyoyo, mambo aifarira kushandisa machira ebhurodhi sechinhu chokunyorera.Cai Lun akanzwa kuti mutengo wacho wakanyanya kukwirisa uye vanhuwo zvavo vaisagona kuushandisa, saka akange akatsunga kukunda matambudziko uye kuwana chinhu chinokwanisika chekutsiva.
Nekuda kwechinzvimbo chake, Cai Lun ane mamiriro ekuona uye kubata maitiro ekugadzira vanhu.Pese paaive nenguva yekuzorora, aitenda vaenzi kuseri kwemasuo akavharwa uye oenda zvake kumusangano kunoitisa ongororo dzehunyanzvi.Rimwe zuva, akafadzwa nedombo rokukuya: kukuya zviyo zvegorosi muupfu, uye ipapo anogona kugadzira zvose mabhanzi makuru uye mapakeke matete.
Afemerwa, akakuya makwati, mamvemve, mambure ehove ekare, nezvimwewo muguyo rematombo, uye akaedza kuita kuti rive keke, asi akakundikana.Gare gare, yakachinjwa kuva kurovera nesimba mudhaka rematombo, ichiomerera pakurovera kunopfuurira, uye pakupedzisira yakava slag youpfu.Mushure mekunyura mumvura, firimu yakabva yaumbwa pamusoro pemvura.Yainyatsoita kunge chikapa chitete.Zvinyoro zvinyoro nyoro, woiisa pamadziro kuti aome, uye edza kunyora pairi.Ingi inooma pakarepo.Iri ndiro bepa rakagadzirwa naCai Lun anopfuura zviuru zviviri zvemakore apfuura.
Kugadzirwa kwekugadzira mapepa hakuna kungoderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wekugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa, asi zvakare kwakagadzira mamiriro ekugadzirwa kwehuwandu.Kunyanya, kushandiswa kwegwati sechinhu chakasvibirira kwakagadzira muenzaniso wemazuva ano emapuranga pulp bepa uye yakavhura nzira yakafara yekusimudzira indasitiri yemapepa.
Gare gare, kugadzira mapepa kwakatanga kuunzwa kuNorth Korea neVietnam, iyo iri padyo neChina, uyezve kuJapan.Zvishoma nezvishoma, nyika dzeSoutheast Asia dzakadzidza ruzivo rwekugadzira mapepa rimwe pashure peimwe.Pulp inonyanya kutorwa kubva kune fiber muhemp, rattan, bamboo uye mashanga.
Gare gare, nerubatsiro rweChinese, Baekje akadzidza kugadzira mapepa, uye teknolojia yekugadzira mapepa yakapararira kuDhamasiko muSiriya, Cairo muEgypt neMorocco.Mukupararira kwekugadzira mapepa, mupiro wemaArabu haugone kuregererwa.
VekuEurope vakadzidza nezvehunyanzvi hwekugadzira mapepa kuburikidza nemaArabu.MaArabu akatanga fekitari yekutanga yemapepa muEurope muSadiva, Spain;ipapo fekitari yekutanga yemapepa muItaly yakavakwa muMonte Falco;Fekitari yemapepa yakatangwa pedyo neRoy;Germany, United Kingdom, Sweden, Denmark nedzimwe nyika huru dzinewo maindasitiri adzo emapepa.
Mushure mekunge vaSpain vatamira kuMexico, vakatanga kugadzira fekitori yemapepa mukondinendi yeAmerica;ipapo vakasumwa kuUnited States, uye fekitari yokutanga yamapepa yakatangwa pedyo nePhiladelphia.Pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura, kugadzira mapepa kweChinese kwakanga kwapararira mumakondinendi ose.
Papermaking ndeimwe ye "ina huru inventions" yesayenzi yekare yokuChina noruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu (kambasi, kugadzira mapepa, kudhinda, uye pfuti). uye kuchinjana kwakatapura zvikuru nzira yenhau yenyika.
Cai Lun aimbogara ari muCaizhou, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweLeiyang, Hunan, China.Kune Cai Lun Memorial Hall kumadokero kwekondinendi, uye Cai Zichi iri padyo nayo.Welcome kushanyira China.
Munoona, mushure mekuiverenga, unonzwisisa kuti bepa rinobva kupi, handiti?
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-14-2022